
Introduction
This blog post continues on from my last blog post in regards to the nature of the fulfillment of the Old Testament prophetic words.
How is the Gospel revealed in Amos' prophecy? - The book of Amos in the Old Testament". Should we disregard the Old Testament preaching in view that we are no longer under the Old Testament law but under the New Testament grace of God? By No Means! Jesus did not brush aside the Old Testament when he said, "Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law of the Prophets, I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them." (Matt 5:17).
While we know that God is always forgiving, one cannot take God's love for granted by continuing to sin. Like the Apostle Paul said, "What shall we say, then? Shall we go on sinning so that grace may increase? By no means! We died to sin, how can we live in it any longer?" (Rom 6:1-2), and Jesus would not have said " Not everyone who says to me, Lord, Lord," will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only he who does the will of my Father who is in heaven." (Matt 7:21). Paul therefore reiterated this point to the young Timothy in 2 Timothy 3:16 saying "All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness..."
The message of Amos (Amos 3:1 - 5:17)
1) Don't forget who you are - your root"Hear this word the LORD has spoken against you, O people of Isreal-against the whole family I brought up out of Egypt: "You only have I chosen of all the families of the earth," (Amos 3:1-2)
This verse tells us three notable points about the people of Isreal - they are:
- God's chosen people
- Slaves in Egypt (in bondage)
- Redeemed and set free by God
The book of Exodus is not just a story about Moses leading the Israelites out of Egypt, crossing the Red Sea, wandering in the wilderness, and eventually into the promised land. It is a lesson for God's people to take heed of, about how the Israelites sinned against the Lord along the way, and sadly only two persons out of the whole crowd of Israelites who came out of Egypt, reached the Promised Land. The rest died before reaching the destination. It is therefore not illogical to pose a question whether -
- today's believers will make it to heaven one day?
- is there a message from Amos to the believers today? YES, of course there is!
Paul wrote to the scattered Jewish and Gentile Christians in 1 Peter 2:9 saying, "But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people belonging to God, that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light." By the grace and mercy of God, through the sacrifice of his beloved son Jesus, we the believers of today are adopted into God's family - a people belonging to God, set free from darkness of sins into his marvelous light".
2) The sins of the peopleTheir sins of three thousand years ago are evident of what is still happening in the societies today.
- Greed - "They do not know how to do right," declares the LORD. "Who hoard plunder and loot in their fortresses." And "how great your sins. You oppress the righteous and take bribes..." (Amos 3;10; 5:12)
- Injustice - "who oppress the poor and crush the needy...and you deprive the poor of justice in the courts." (Amos 4:1; 5:12)
Greed and injustice are, however, the results of Godlessness but not the cause. The more serious part of their sin is therefore in idols worship (Godlessness), and the Lord put it:
- Idolatry - "....I will destroy the altars of Bethel.." (Amos 3:14). "Go to Bethel and sin; go to Gilgal and sin yet more. Bring your sacrifices every morning, your tithes every 3 years. Burn leavened bread as a thank offering and brag about your freewill offerings - boast about them, you Israelites, for this is what you like to do." (Amos 4:4-5)
Why Bethel and Gilgal? What is the significance of these places in history?
(a) Bethel - God led Abram to leave his country to go into Canaan, where God appeared to him and promised to give Canaan to his descendants. Abram then camped in Bethel and there he set up an altar to worship the Lord. Two generations later, Abram's grandson Jacob also came to Bethel while he was running away from his twin brother, Esau, and wrestling with God for his own life. There the Lord also appeared to Jacob in a dream, and promised Canaan to his descendants. In Bethel, Jacob set up an altar and worshipped God. By then God changed Jacob's name and called him Israel, from whose name the nation of Israel is named.
(b) Gilgal - Some five hundred years later after Jacob's (Israel) death, God delivered the people of Israel and set them free from the Egyptians bondage. God led them to Canaan land as promised. Gilgal was their first stop after reaching Canaan, there the Israelites set up twelve pillars representing the twelve tribes of Israel, and they worshiped the Lord. (Joshua 4)
Bethel and Gilgal became the centers for worship of their forefathers. As generations pass by, the Israelites sinned more and more against God. The altars of Bethel and Gilgal were filled with shrines which people worshiped instead of the almighty God. They were religiously making sacrifices and offerings but only to the idols, religiously worshipping but without God.
Is there a lesson the church today to take heed of?
Jesus rebuked the Pharisees of his time saying, "You hypocrites! Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you: 'These people honor me with their lips, but their hearts are far from me. They worship me in vain; their teachings are but rules taught by men." (Matt 15:7-9)
3) God's Judgment and Punishment
One thing for sure is that God does not judge and punish people without first giving warnings and chances to repent.
- Amos 3:7 says "Surely the sovereign Lord does nothing without first revealing his plan to his servants the prophets."
He allows natural disasters as messages to people, such as famine, drought, plagues and fire (Amos 4:6-11), but the Israelites ignored all. People tend to take natural disasters for granted assuming that it is not for me and will not happen to me. We see more and more disasters happening in the world nowadays - the Hurricanes in the Bahamas, Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico, the Typhoons of the South China Sea, the Monsoon in India, the inland Tornados in America, the devastation caused by the Tsunami in SE Asia and the earthquakes in China, and violence are on the rise all over the world. God said:
(a) "When disasters come to a city, has not the Lord caused it?" (Amos 3:6b) and
(b) ".....Yet you have not returned to me." (Amos 4:6-11)
All the disasters and violence happening in the world are signs that Jesus spoke about what will happen before the Lord returns to judge and punish the world. The nation of Israel in Amos' days was warned of the destruction to come.
(a) enemies overrun their land (Amos 3:11; 4:2-3)
(b) fallen Israel, never to rise again (Amos 5:2-3)
(c) there will be wailing in the streets (Amos 5:16-17)
(d) Gilgal will surely go into exile, and Bethel will be reduced to nothing (Amos 5:5)
Amos prophesized to the nation of Israel (the northern kingdom) around 760 to 750 BC. History tells us Israel fell to their enemies in 722 BC, and Jerusalem in Judah (the southern kingdom) was destroyed twice (586 BC and AD 70)
God provides solution
Not only God always first sound the alarm to people, he will always provide the way out for those who take heed of his message to revert the judgments and punishments to come. He knows that people are in bondage to sin, they can't get out of their mess in life unless with the help of God. He therefore extended his hands out to the people who are willing to accept him, saying:
4) Seek the Lord and live (Amos 5: 4,6)
Here God is not offering a religion for people to follow, he offers his love (a relationship with Him) like the Father to the "prodigal son". God has always been there right from the Old Testament, with open arms to receive anyone who would call on him. But sadly people could not see and believe in Him. Some 700 years BC, the prophet Isaiah prophesized:
- "We all, like sheep, have gone astray...the Lord has laid on him (Jesus) the iniquity of us all." (Isa 53:6). Hence, Christ the Son of God came into the world proclaiming the good news to the people of the world, saying:
- "...the truth (Jesus) will set you free...And if the Son sets you free, you are free indeed..." (Jn 8:32,36)
- "Come to me (Jesus),....and I will give you rest." (Matt 11:28)
I conclude with this reminder:
Isaiah, a prophet in Judah who came after Amos, echoed God's advice to the people. "Seek the Lord and live", and he proclaimed:
- "Seek the Lord while he may be found, and call on him while he is near." (Isa 55:6)
